Planning a trip to Russia’s capital? Understanding the visa and entry requirements for Moscow is essential before you go. While Moscow welcomes millions of visitors each year, foreign travelers must follow Russia’s official visa regulations and entry procedures. This guide explains the visa types, required documents, and step-by-step process for entering Moscow smoothly and legally.
Who Needs a Visa to Enter Moscow
Most travelers — including citizens of the EU, UK, USA, Canada, and Australia — require a visa to enter Russia. However, several countries in Latin America, the CIS (former Soviet states), and parts of Asia have bilateral visa-free agreements allowing short visits.
- Visa-free countries (up to 90 days): Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Israel, South Korea, Serbia, South Africa, and others.
- eVisa eligible countries: Over 50 nationalities can apply online for short tourist visits.
- Visa required: USA, UK, Canada, most EU nations, Japan, and Australia.
Check your eligibility at the official Russian eVisa portal: electronic-visa.kdmid.ru.
Visa Types for Moscow Visitors
Moscow, as Russia’s capital, follows the same visa categories as the rest of the country. Choose the visa type that matches your reason for visiting:
| Visa Type | Validity | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Tourist Visa | Up to 30 days | Leisure travel, sightseeing, cultural visits |
| Business Visa | 90 days to 12 months | Meetings, trade fairs, corporate travel |
| Private Visa | Up to 90 days | Visiting friends or relatives in Moscow |
| Student Visa | Length of studies | Enrolling in a Russian university |
| Transit Visa | Up to 72 hours | Connecting flights through Moscow airports |
How to Apply for a Russian Visa
The application process for visiting Moscow is straightforward but formal. Here’s a step-by-step outline:
- Obtain a visa invitation (voucher) from your Moscow hotel, travel agency, or official tour operator.
- Complete the online application form at visa.kdmid.ru.
- Print the form and sign it.
- Submit your application at the nearest Russian consulate or Visa Center, along with:
- Your passport (valid for at least 6 months beyond entry date)
- Passport-size photo (3.5 × 4.5 cm)
- Visa invitation letter
- Proof of medical insurance
- Visa fee payment receipt
- Wait 4–10 business days for processing (expedited options available).
Electronic Visa (eVisa) for Moscow
Russia introduced a unified electronic visa system in 2021, making travel to Moscow much easier. The eVisa allows visitors from over 50 countries to apply online without visiting a consulate.
- Validity: 60 days from issue; allows a stay of up to 16 days.
- Entry points: Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), Vnukovo (VKO), and land borders.
- Processing time: Usually 4 business days.
You’ll receive the approved eVisa electronically — print it or store it on your phone to show at passport control. Ensure your passport details match exactly; even small discrepancies can cause delays.
Arrival Procedures at Moscow Airports
At entry points such as Sheremetyevo or Domodedovo Airports, expect quick and organized procedures:
- Have your passport, visa (or eVisa), migration card, and insurance ready.
- Complete the migration card provided on arrival — keep it safe until you depart.
- Border control officers may ask about your travel purpose and accommodation.
Once cleared, you’re free to explore Moscow. Learn more about transportation from airports to the city in our Moscow Airports guide.
Registration After Arrival
Russian law requires all foreign visitors to register their stay within seven working days of arrival. If you’re staying at a hotel in Moscow, the reception staff handles this automatically. If you’re staying in a private apartment, your host must register you at a local post office or online through Gosuslugi.
- Hotel registration: Free and automatic
- Private stay: Host submits form with passport copies
- Proof: Keep a printed registration slip with you
Health Insurance Requirement
All visitors to Russia must have valid health insurance covering their stay. Many consulates require proof during the visa application. We recommend coverage for medical emergencies, evacuation, and COVID-19.
- Accepted providers: Allianz, AXA, World Nomads
- Minimum coverage: €30,000 (same standard as Schengen)
See our Moscow Health & Safety guide for recommended clinics and emergency numbers.
Customs & Border Regulations
Moscow’s airports are efficient, but Russia enforces strict customs rules. You can bring in personal items duty-free within certain limits:
- Alcohol: Up to 3 liters per adult (18+)
- Tobacco: Up to 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars
- Cash: Up to USD 10,000 (declare higher amounts)
- Electronics & valuables: Declare professional equipment to avoid export issues
Overstaying or Visa Extensions
Overstaying your visa can result in fines, deportation, or entry bans. Visa extensions are granted only for emergencies (medical or family). Apply at least 3 business days before expiry at the nearest migration office.
Embassy & Consular Support
If you encounter visa issues or lose your passport, contact your embassy immediately. Most embassies are located in Moscow’s central Arbat and Presnensky districts.
| Country | Embassy Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Bolshoy Devyatinsky Pereulok 8 | +7 (495) 728-5000 |
| United Kingdom | Smolenskaya Naberezhnaya 10 | +7 (495) 956-7200 |
| France | Bolshaya Yakimanka 45 | +7 (495) 937-1400 |
| Germany | Mosfilmovskaya Street 56 | +7 (495) 937-9500 |
Where to Go Next
- Moscow Airports – Learn how to get from the airport to the city center.
- Contact Information for Moscow – Find embassy and emergency contacts.
- Moscow Health & Safety – Stay healthy and informed during your visit.
- Travel Tips for Moscow – Plan efficiently with insider advice.
With the right documents and preparation, entering Moscow is straightforward and stress-free. Whether you arrive via Sheremetyevo or Domodedovo, understanding these visa and entry steps ensures a smooth start to your Russian adventure.
