Moscow, Russia’s dynamic capital, is one of Eastern Europe’s most fascinating cities — and while it’s often seen as expensive, the cost of living in Moscow can be surprisingly reasonable with good planning. From accommodation and dining to public transport and entertainment, this guide helps you understand how much life in Moscow really costs — whether you’re visiting short-term or staying for an extended period.
Overview
Compared to Western Europe, Moscow offers good value for many essentials such as public transport, food, and culture. Luxury goods and imported items, however, can be costly. In general, Moscow’s cost of living is lower than London or Paris, but higher than cities like Warsaw or Budapest.
- Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
- Exchange Rate (2025): ~90 RUB = 1 USD (subject to change)
- Population: 12.5 million (metropolitan area ~18 million)
- Average Monthly Net Salary: ~90,000 RUB (~1,000 USD)
Accommodation Costs
Housing is the largest expense in Moscow, with prices varying greatly depending on location. Central districts like Tverskaya, Arbat, and Patriarch’s Ponds are the most expensive, while areas beyond the Third Ring Road are more affordable.
| Type of Accommodation | Monthly Rent (RUB) | Monthly Rent (USD approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Bedroom Apartment (City Center) | 90,000 – 150,000 | $1,000 – $1,650 |
| 1-Bedroom Apartment (Outside Center) | 50,000 – 80,000 | $550 – $900 |
| Shared Apartment Room | 25,000 – 40,000 | $280 – $450 |
| Student Dormitory | 15,000 – 25,000 | $160 – $280 |
Utilities (electricity, heating, water, and internet) typically cost 8,000–12,000 RUB per month, depending on season and apartment size.
Food & Groceries
Moscow’s food scene offers every option imaginable — from budget cafeterias to Michelin-starred dining. Eating out is affordable compared to Western Europe, while groceries remain moderate in price.
- Budget meal at a café: 600–900 RUB ($7–10)
- Three-course meal (mid-range restaurant): 2,000–3,000 RUB ($22–33)
- Fast food combo (McDonald’s, Burger King): 500–700 RUB ($6–8)
- Cappuccino: 250–400 RUB ($3–4.50)
- 1L bottled water: 60–100 RUB ($0.70–1.10)
Average Grocery Prices
| Item | Price (RUB) |
|---|---|
| Bread (loaf) | 80–100 |
| Milk (1L) | 120–150 |
| Eggs (12 pcs) | 160–200 |
| Chicken breast (1kg) | 400–500 |
| Rice (1kg) | 150–200 |
| Apples (1kg) | 180–250 |
| Potatoes (1kg) | 80–120 |
Transportation Costs
Public transport in Moscow is world-class and inexpensive. The Metro, trams, and buses cover the entire city, and the reusable Troyka Card makes travel simple and affordable.
- Single Metro ride: 70 RUB ($0.80)
- Troyka Card deposit: 80 RUB (refundable)
- Monthly unlimited Metro pass: 2,400 RUB ($26)
- Taxi (5 km trip): 300–500 RUB ($3–6)
Walking and cycling are popular in warmer months, and apps like Yandex.Taxi and Velobike make local transport simple to use. For full details, see our Transportation Guide for Moscow.
Leisure & Entertainment
Moscow is a cultural powerhouse, and you can enjoy much of it affordably — especially theatre, concerts, and museums.
- Museum entry: 400–800 RUB ($4–9)
- Bolshoi Theatre ticket: 3,000–10,000 RUB ($33–110)
- Cinema ticket: 500–700 RUB ($6–8)
- Fitness club monthly pass: 4,000–6,000 RUB ($45–65)
- Night out (drink & meal): 2,000–3,000 RUB ($22–33)
Communication & Internet
Mobile and internet services in Moscow are reliable and inexpensive. Leading providers include MTS, Beeline, and MegaFon.
- Prepaid SIM card: 300–500 RUB ($3–6)
- Mobile data (10GB/month): 500–800 RUB ($6–9)
- Home broadband (100 Mbps): 600–1,000 RUB ($7–11)
Healthcare & Insurance
Public healthcare is available but limited for foreigners. Private clinics in Moscow offer world-class medical care at reasonable rates compared to Western countries.
- General doctor consultation: 2,000–3,000 RUB ($22–33)
- Dental cleaning: 3,500–6,000 RUB ($39–65)
- Health insurance (1 month for tourists): ~2,000 RUB ($22)
Education & Childcare (for Expats)
For expatriates living in Moscow, education costs vary widely. Public schools are free but taught in Russian, while international schools charge premium tuition.
| Institution Type | Annual Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Public School | Free |
| Private Local School | $4,000 – $8,000 |
| International School (British, American) | $15,000 – $25,000 |
Overall Monthly Living Cost Estimates
The following estimates summarize typical monthly expenses for different lifestyles in Moscow (excluding rent for clarity):
| Lifestyle | Monthly Cost (RUB) | USD Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Traveler | 60,000 – 80,000 | $650 – $900 |
| Mid-Range Resident | 120,000 – 160,000 | $1,300 – $1,800 |
| Luxury Expat | 250,000 – 400,000 | $2,700 – $4,400 |
Tips for Saving Money in Moscow
- Use the Troyka Card for discounted transport fares.
- Eat at local stolovayas (canteens) for hearty, inexpensive meals.
- Buy groceries at markets like Danilovsky or chain stores such as Perekrestok and Magnit.
- Book accommodation outside the Garden Ring for lower rent.
- Use Yandex.Taxi instead of traditional cabs for predictable pricing.
Where to Go Next
- About Moscow – Learn about the city’s lifestyle and neighborhoods.
- Transportation Guide for Moscow – Get around the city affordably.
- Food & Drinks in Moscow – Discover where to eat on any budget.
- Travel Tips for Moscow – Plan your visit efficiently.
Living in Moscow can be as affordable or as luxurious as you make it. The city rewards smart budgeting and offers a remarkably high quality of life — with excellent food, culture, and public services that make it one of the most livable capitals in Europe.
