Welcome to Moscow — Russia’s vibrant capital where centuries of history meet cutting-edge modernity. From the golden domes of the Kremlin to the futuristic skyline of Moscow City, this metropolis offers a blend of art, architecture, culture, and innovation unlike anywhere else. Our Moscow Travel Guide gives you everything you need to plan your perfect trip — where to go, what to eat, and how to get around this magnetic city.
Why Visit Moscow?
Few cities in the world can rival Moscow’s scale and soul. It’s where past and present coexist — from historic Orthodox cathedrals and Soviet monuments to Michelin-starred dining and world-class museums. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, Moscow delivers a travel experience that is both grand and deeply personal.
- Architectural Wonder: Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and the Kremlin define Russia’s image to the world.
- Cultural Powerhouse: Home to the Bolshoi Theatre, Tretyakov Gallery, and countless art spaces.
- Gastronomic Scene: A mix of traditional Russian dishes and global cuisine.
- Efficient Transport: The Moscow Metro — fast, artistic, and one of the cleanest systems on Earth.
- Vibrant Energy: A city that never stops evolving — modern, creative, and full of contrasts.
Top Experiences in Moscow
Moscow offers endless opportunities for discovery — but a few experiences stand out as truly iconic.
- Walk across Red Square and see the colorful domes of St. Basil’s Cathedral.
- Tour the Kremlin and its ancient cathedrals — the seat of Russian history.
- Watch a ballet performance at the legendary Bolshoi Theatre.
- Admire masterpieces at the State Tretyakov Gallery.
- Take a river cruise at sunset for panoramic city views.
- Explore modern Moscow City skyscrapers for fine dining and sky bars.
When to Visit Moscow
Each season brings a distinct charm to Moscow’s streets and squares:
- Spring (April–May): Blossoms fill the parks, and the weather turns mild and pleasant.
- Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours and vibrant festivals make it ideal for sightseeing.
- Autumn (September–October): Golden foliage and cultural events — a favorite among photographers.
- Winter (November–March): Snow-covered architecture, Christmas markets, and skating on Red Square.
Local Culture & Lifestyle
Muscovites are proud of their history yet open to modern influences. You’ll find elegant theatres, underground art spaces, traditional bakeries, and avant-garde coffee shops all coexisting. English is increasingly common in central districts, and the locals are always ready to help — even if with a bit of shyness at first.
Don’t miss the city’s famous hospitality rituals: afternoon tea with jam, toasts with vodka during celebrations, and late-night strolls along the Moskva River embankment.
Practical Information
- Language: Russian (English spoken in major hotels and attractions)
- Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
- Time Zone: GMT+3, no daylight saving time
- Electricity: 220V, plugs type C/F (European standard)
- Tap Water: Safe for washing, bottled water recommended for drinking
Getting Around
Moscow’s public transport system is among the best in Europe. The Metro alone is an attraction — decorated with marble, mosaics, and chandeliers. Buses, trams, and taxis are easy to use with a Troyka Card or apps like Yandex Maps. For a detailed overview, visit our Transportation Guide for Moscow.
Where to Stay
Moscow offers everything from luxury hotels near the Kremlin to stylish boutique stays in quiet neighborhoods. Popular areas for visitors include Arbat for charm, Tverskaya for convenience, and Patriarch’s Ponds for nightlife and dining. Check out our Hotels in Moscow page for top recommendations.
Food & Nightlife
Moscow’s culinary scene has gone global — you’ll find both Soviet-style canteens and Michelin-star restaurants. Don’t miss pelmeni (dumplings), borscht (beet soup), or beef stroganoff. At night, the city lights up with rooftop bars, jazz lounges, and hidden cocktail spots. Explore more on our Food & Drinks in Moscow page.
Quick Facts
- Population: ~12.5 million
- Founded: 1147 AD
- Airport Code: SVO (Sheremetyevo), DME (Domodedovo), VKO (Vnukovo)
- Best Photo Spot: Zaryadye Park viewpoint overlooking the Kremlin
- Local Sim Cards: Beeline, MTS, and MegaFon offer tourist packages
Top Day Trips from Moscow
If time allows, explore nearby destinations that showcase Russia’s historical and spiritual side:
- Sergiev Posad: The Trinity Lavra Monastery — a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Kolomenskoye Estate: Wooden churches, royal gardens, and river views.
- Izmailovo Kremlin: A colorful market filled with crafts and antiques.
Travel Tips
- Buy a Troyka Card for seamless travel on all public transport.
- Plan ahead — museums and theatres often sell tickets in advance online.
- Dress in layers during winter; temperatures can drop to -15°C.
- Always carry your passport or a copy — it’s often required for identification.
- Respect local customs in churches and monasteries — modest clothing is appreciated.
Where to Go Next
- About Moscow – Discover the city’s story and character.
- Things to Do in Moscow – Top landmarks and experiences.
- Food & Drinks in Moscow – Taste Russian flavors and nightlife.
- Transportation Guide for Moscow – Get around like a local.
- Hotels in Moscow – Stay in comfort and style.
From snow-covered cathedrals to glittering skyscrapers, Moscow invites travelers into a world where art, history, and innovation coexist. Every corner tells a story — and every visit leaves you with new perspectives on Russia’s timeless capital.
