Planning a trip to Russia’s vibrant capital? These essential Moscow travel tips will help you navigate the city with confidence, comfort, and local insight. From understanding transport etiquette and currency to learning how to stay connected and safe, this guide is designed to make your time in Moscow smooth and memorable.
Before You Go: Visas & Entry
Most visitors to Russia need a visa before arrival. You’ll require an invitation letter from a hotel or tour operator to apply. Visas are usually valid for a single entry (30 days), but multiple-entry options exist for frequent travelers.
- Tourist Visa: Apply 3–4 weeks before travel at your local Russian consulate.
- Documents: Valid passport (6+ months), visa invitation, proof of accommodation, travel insurance.
- Registration: Hotels handle this automatically within 24 hours of check-in.
For detailed information, see our Visa & Entry Requirements for Moscow page.
Getting Around the City
Moscow’s public transportation is fast, safe, and inexpensive. The Metro is the most efficient option, famous for its stunning architecture and punctuality. The reusable Troyka Card works for the Metro, buses, and trams.
- Metro fare: 70 RUB (~$0.80) per ride
- Metro hours: 5:30 AM – 1:00 AM
- Apps: Yandex.Metro and Yandex.Maps for route planning
- Etiquette: Stand on the right side of escalators — locals move fast!
Taxis are affordable through apps like Yandex.Taxi or CityMobil. Avoid unmarked cars. During warmer months, try city bikes with the Velobike app for short rides.
For a detailed transport overview, visit the Transportation Guide for Moscow.
Money & Payments
Moscow uses the Russian Ruble (RUB). Cash and cards are both widely accepted, but smaller shops may prefer cash. Exchange money only at banks or official currency exchanges.
- ATMs: Available everywhere; use machines inside banks for safety.
- Cards: Visa and Mastercard accepted; American Express less common.
- Tipping: 10% is standard at restaurants and cafés.
Avoid exchanging currency at airports — rates are better in the city center. Check the Cost of Living in Moscow guide for price benchmarks.
Language & Communication
Russian is the official language, but English is increasingly spoken in hotels, restaurants, and museums. Learning a few basic phrases will make interactions smoother and appreciated by locals.
- Hello: Privet (Привет)
- Thank you: Spasibo (Спасибо)
- Please: Pozhaluysta (Пожалуйста)
- How much? Skol’ko stoit?
Mobile coverage is excellent. You can buy a prepaid SIM card from MTS, Beeline, or MegaFon — around 300–500 RUB with data. Wi-Fi is free in most cafés, malls, and Metro stations.
Weather & Packing Tips
Moscow’s weather varies greatly by season. Winters are cold and snowy, summers warm and lively. Pack according to when you visit:
- Winter (Dec–Feb): Thermal layers, boots, gloves, and scarves.
- Spring (Mar–May): Light jacket, waterproof shoes.
- Summer (Jun–Aug): Light clothing, sunscreen, sunglasses.
- Autumn (Sep–Nov): Sweater, coat, umbrella.
Check the full Moscow Weather page for monthly temperatures and seasonal events.
Food & Dining Tips
Moscow’s food scene ranges from traditional Russian comfort dishes to trendy international spots. Try pelmeni (dumplings), borsch (beet soup), and blini (thin pancakes). Vegetarians will find good options in central areas.
- Budget meals: 600–900 RUB (~$8–10)
- Mid-range restaurants: 2,000–3,000 RUB (~$22–33)
- Tap water: Safe but most locals prefer bottled water.
Explore the Food & Drinks in Moscow section for dining recommendations.
Safety Tips
Moscow is safe, but awareness is key in crowded places. Avoid political gatherings, use official taxis, and be cautious with belongings in tourist areas.
- Emergency Number: 112 (all services)
- Tourist Police Hotline: +7 (495) 694-9229
- Only exchange money at banks and use marked pedestrian crossings.
- Carry a copy of your passport and visa (not the originals).
For detailed safety advice, visit the Moscow Health & Safety guide.
Connectivity & Apps
Stay connected and organized using Russia’s most reliable apps:
- Yandex.Maps – Best for navigation and real-time traffic
- Yandex.Taxi – Safe and affordable ride service
- Citymapper – Great for Metro and bus route planning
- Google Translate – Works offline for Russian text or voice
Etiquette & Local Customs
Muscovites are polite but reserved at first. A friendly smile and respect for local customs go a long way.
- Shake hands upon meeting; firm grip, brief eye contact.
- Remove shoes when entering someone’s home.
- Do not discuss politics or sensitive topics in casual conversation.
- Public displays of affection are uncommon but not frowned upon.
Useful Numbers & Contacts
- Emergency (Police / Fire / Ambulance): 112
- Tourist Information: +7 (495) 122-0101
- U.S. Embassy Moscow: +7 (495) 728-5000
- British Embassy Moscow: +7 (495) 956-7200
Where to Go Next
- About Moscow – Learn about the city’s history and culture.
- Things to Do in Moscow – Explore attractions and local experiences.
- Hotels in Moscow – Find the best stays across all budgets.
- Contact Information for Moscow – Key hotlines and embassy info.
With excellent transport, clean streets, modern cafés, and a strong sense of order, Moscow is a city that rewards those who explore beyond the landmarks. Follow these travel tips, and you’ll discover a capital that’s as grand as it is welcoming.
