Things to Do in Moscow

Things to Do in Moscow

Dynamic, grand, and full of surprises — Moscow offers a travel experience that blends imperial history, Soviet drama, and cutting-edge culture. From iconic landmarks like Red Square and the Kremlin to modern art hubs, leafy parks, and secret cafés, the Russian capital has something for every traveler. This Moscow Things to Do Guide brings together the top sights, cultural highlights, and local experiences you shouldn’t miss.

Red Square and St. Basil’s Cathedral illuminated at night Art deco interior of Moscow Metro station Modern skyscrapers of Moscow City district

Top Highlights

  • Red Square: Moscow’s monumental heart and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The Kremlin: The seat of Russian power and centuries of royal heritage.
  • Moscow Metro: A network of palatial stations often called “the underground museum.”
  • Bolshoi Theatre: World-famous for ballet, opera, and majestic architecture.
  • Gorky Park: The city’s favorite outdoor playground with art, cafés, and festivals.  

1. Explore Red Square

The Red Square is Moscow’s beating heart — a vast plaza surrounded by the city’s most famous landmarks. Stand before the colorful onion domes of St. Basil’s Cathedral, visit the red-brick State Historical Museum, and see Lenin’s Mausoleum, a relic of Soviet history. At night, the square glows under lights from the GUM Department Store, creating one of Europe’s most photogenic cityscapes.

2. Tour the Kremlin

Behind the fortress walls of the Moscow Kremlin lie cathedrals, royal chambers, and the president’s residence. Walk through Cathedral Square to admire the Assumption Cathedral and the gilded Ivan the Great Bell Tower. Don’t miss the Armoury Chamber, showcasing Fabergé eggs, jeweled crowns, and imperial carriages — a true journey through Russia’s royal past.

3. Visit the Bolshoi Theatre

A symbol of Moscow’s artistic soul, the Bolshoi Theatre is world-renowned for ballet and opera. Even if you can’t attend a performance, guided tours of its opulent interior — with crystal chandeliers and red-velvet balconies — are unforgettable. Check the schedule in advance to catch classics like *Swan Lake* or *The Nutcracker* performed on its legendary stage.

4. Descend into the Moscow Metro

Few metro systems in the world double as art galleries. The Moscow Metro is famous for marble columns, mosaics, chandeliers, and sculptures celebrating Soviet achievements. Must-see stations include Komsomolskaya (with its golden ceilings), Mayakovskaya (Art Deco style), and Ploshchad Revolyutsii (bronze statues of heroes). A metro tour is an inspiring way to experience Moscow’s underground grandeur.

5. Wander Gorky Park & Muzeon

Once a Soviet fairground, Gorky Park has transformed into Moscow’s most popular leisure space — with bike paths, yoga zones, outdoor cafés, and free concerts. Adjacent to it, the Muzeon Park of Arts (or “Fallen Monument Park”) displays hundreds of Soviet-era statues, creating a unique open-air museum. Together they form the city’s cultural and social hub along the Moskva River.

6. Cruise the Moskva River

A river cruise offers a fresh perspective on Moscow’s skyline — from the golden domes of cathedrals to the futuristic towers of Moscow City. Evening cruises are especially magical, with illuminated bridges and reflections dancing on the water. Most boats depart from Gorky Park Pier or Kievsky Station.

7. Climb Sparrow Hills (Vorobyovy Gory)

For panoramic views of the city, head to Sparrow Hills. Located opposite the Luzhniki Stadium, it’s one of Moscow’s highest natural points and a favorite local hangout. You can take the funicular or walk up to admire the skyline, especially at sunset when the glass towers of Moscow City glow in warm light.

8. Discover Arbat Street

Historic Arbat Street has been a center of Moscow life for centuries — once home to aristocrats, now filled with cafés, souvenir shops, and street performers. Walk its cobblestones, explore nearby lanes lined with pastel-colored houses, and stop for coffee at a local art café or for traditional blini (pancakes).

9. Visit the Tretyakov Gallery

The State Tretyakov Gallery houses the world’s most complete collection of Russian art, from medieval icons to 19th-century realism and modern works. Artists like Repin, Vasnetsov, and Kandinsky illustrate Russia’s creative soul. The gallery’s modern wing also features contemporary installations and multimedia exhibits.

10. Experience Modern Moscow City

The Moscow City district is a symbol of 21st-century Russia — all glass, steel, and sky-high ambition. Take the elevator to the Federation Tower Observation Deck for sweeping views across the capital, or dine at a rooftop restaurant while watching the sunset over the river.

11. Day Trips from Moscow

If you have extra time, escape the city for a glimpse of old Russia:

  • Sergiev Posad: A UNESCO-listed monastery complex just 70 km away — the spiritual heart of Russian Orthodoxy.
  • Kolomenskoye Estate: A former royal residence on the Moskva River, featuring wooden churches and tranquil gardens.
  • Izmailovo Kremlin: A colorful fair-style market filled with handicrafts, antiques, and photo spots.

Food & Dining Experiences

Moscow’s food scene has exploded in diversity. From Michelin-recognized restaurants to cozy Soviet-style cafeterias, there’s something for everyone. Try pelmeni (dumplings), borsch (beet soup), or stroganoff, paired with Russian wine or a shot of vodka. Explore more in our Food & Drinks in Moscow guide.

Travel Tips

  • Buy online tickets for major attractions like the Kremlin and Bolshoi Theatre to avoid queues.
  • Start sightseeing early to enjoy calm streets and good morning light for photos.
  • Use the Metro for most trips — it’s fast, cheap, and a highlight in itself.
  • Check for cultural events on mos.ru or Afisha.ru before your visit.

Where to Go Next

Whether you’re exploring imperial palaces, underground art, or modern architecture, Moscow rewards curiosity at every turn. This is a city where history and innovation collide — offering visitors an unforgettable blend of culture, color, and character.