Cuba is a land of rhythm, color, and timeless charm — where vintage cars, colonial plazas, and Caribbean warmth come together in perfect harmony. Whether you’re strolling the cobbled streets of Havana, swimming in turquoise waters of Varadero, or dancing to salsa in Trinidad, this Cuba Travel Tips guide will help you explore the island safely, smartly, and like a local.
Top Travel Essentials
- Capital: Havana
- Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP) — foreign cards often don’t work, so bring cash (EUR or CAD preferred).
- Language: Spanish (basic English in tourist areas)
- Time Zone: GMT-5 (Eastern Standard Time)
- Best Time to Visit: November to April — dry, sunny, and ideal for beaches and exploration.
Before You Go
Traveling to Cuba requires a bit of planning — but it’s worth every effort. Here are some key things to know before you land on the island:
- Tourist Card: Most visitors need a Cuban Tourist Card (Tarjeta del Turista) — available from your airline or Cuban embassy before arrival.
- Health Insurance: Mandatory for entry; bring proof or buy it at the airport in Havana.
- Internet Access: Limited but improving — purchase ETECSA Wi-Fi cards at hotels and hotspots.
- Cash Is King: ATMs rarely accept U.S. cards. Carry enough euros or Canadian dollars to exchange locally.
- Electrical Outlets: 110V and 220V mixed; pack a universal adapter.
Getting Around Cuba
Transportation can be an adventure in itself. While distances aren’t huge, infrastructure varies by region.
- Viazul Buses: Reliable, air-conditioned long-distance coaches connecting major cities like Havana, Trinidad, and Santiago.
- Shared Taxis (Colectivos): A fun, local way to travel between towns — negotiate the price in advance.
- Car Rentals: Possible but expensive; fuel shortages and limited signage require patience and a good map.
- Domestic Flights: Operate irregularly — confirm schedules close to your travel date.
Inside cities, coco taxis (yellow three-wheelers) and bicitaxis (pedal rickshaws) offer short scenic rides. In Havana, walking is still the best way to experience the city’s vintage atmosphere.
Where to Stay
Cuba offers a mix of government-run hotels and charming private accommodations. For an authentic experience, choose a casa particular — private homestays where families rent rooms to travelers. They’re affordable, comfortable, and a great way to connect with locals.
- Hotels: Found in major tourist areas like Havana, Varadero, and Cayo Coco.
- Casa Particulars: Book directly or through trusted sites like Airbnb (select the “private room” option).
- Eco-Lodges: Increasingly popular in rural and coastal regions such as Viñales Valley.
Money & Budgeting
Cuba now uses a single currency, the Cuban Peso (CUP). However, most tourists still rely on foreign cash. Euros and Canadian dollars offer the best exchange rates.
- Budget Travelers: $40–60 USD/day (casa particular + local meals + bus)
- Mid-Range: $80–120 USD/day (private lodging + excursions + taxis)
- Luxury: $200+ USD/day (resorts, private drivers, fine dining)
Avoid using U.S. dollars — they incur high exchange penalties. Always carry small denominations for tipping and street purchases.
Food & Drinks
Cuban cuisine is simple yet flavorful, often based on local ingredients and traditional Caribbean recipes. Expect rice, beans, plantains, and fresh seafood, often served with tropical fruit juice or rum cocktails.
- Must-Try Dishes: Ropa vieja (shredded beef), arroz con pollo (chicken and rice), and tostones (fried plantains).
- Street Snacks: Pizza slices, churros, or fresh fruit juice — cheap and filling.
- Drinks: Don’t miss a mojito in Havana or a piña colada in Varadero. Local beer brands like Cristal and Bucanero are refreshing in the tropical heat.
Tap water is not safe to drink — buy bottled water and avoid ice outside reputable hotels.
Health & Safety
Cuba is one of the safest destinations in the Caribbean, with low crime rates and welcoming locals. Still, a few precautions help ensure a smooth trip:
- Keep valuables in your accommodation’s safe — petty theft can happen in crowded areas.
- Use sunscreen and insect repellent; tropical sun and mosquitoes can be intense.
- Bring basic medicines, as pharmacies may have limited supplies.
- Follow local guidance during hurricanes (June–November season).
Culture & Etiquette
Cubans are known for their warmth and friendliness. A smile or a few words in Spanish go a long way. Music, dance, and conversation are integral to everyday life — don’t hesitate to join in.
- Always greet with “Hola” or “Buenos días.”
- Tipping (10%) is appreciated in restaurants and taxis.
- Dress casually but neatly — Cubans take pride in their appearance.
- Ask permission before photographing people, especially performers.
Connectivity & Communication
Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, public parks, and plazas via ETECSA cards (usually 25 CUP per hour). SIM cards for tourists are sold by Cubacel with data packages suitable for short stays. Apps like Maps.me and Google Translate work offline — download before you arrive.
Sustainable Travel
Support local businesses whenever possible — stay in casas particulares, eat at family-run restaurants (paladares), and buy handmade crafts. Bring reusable bottles and bags to reduce waste, and respect Cuba’s protected ecosystems such as Viñales Valley and Cienaga de Zapata National Park.
Quick Tips for Travelers
- Carry toilet paper or tissues — not all restrooms are stocked.
- Expect slow service — relax and embrace the island rhythm.
- Exchange money only at official CADECA offices or hotel desks.
- Use offline maps — GPS works even without mobile data.
- Always keep a copy of your passport and tourist card.
Where to Go Next
- About Cuba – Learn about the island’s history and identity.
- Things to Do in Cuba – Explore beaches, cities, and culture.
- Beaches in Cuba – Discover the most beautiful shores in the Caribbean.
- Food & Drinks in Cuba – Savor authentic Cuban flavors.
Cuba rewards patience and curiosity. Embrace its rhythm, smile often, and let its music guide your days. You’ll leave with memories of a country that moves to the beat of its own heart — lively, soulful, and unforgettable.
