The Canary Islands are a playground of natural wonders, cultural surprises and outdoor adventures. From volcanic hikes to golden beaches, stargazing at one of the world’s best observatories, exploring dramatic dunes, whale watching, and wandering through historic old towns — the islands offer an endless list of unforgettable experiences. This comprehensive guide covers the very best things to do in the Canary Islands, helping you plan an inspiring trip across Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro.
1. Explore Mount Teide National Park (Tenerife)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide is the Canary Islands’ most famous landmark. Hike through ancient lava fields, ride the cable car to 3,555 meters or explore volcanic craters in a landscape that feels straight out of Mars.
- Best for: Hiking, photography, sunrise tours
- Experience tip: At dawn, you may see “Teide’s shadow” projected over the Atlantic — an unforgettable sight.
2. Visit the Maspalomas Dunes (Gran Canaria)
The Maspalomas Dunes are one of Europe’s most unique landscapes — a sprawling desert beside the ocean. Walk the dunes at sunset for stunning golden colors or explore the coastline leading to Maspalomas Lighthouse.
- Best for: Photography, walking, camel rides
- Good to know: Winds can be strong; mornings are calmer.
3. Discover the Volcanic Vineyards of La Geria (Lanzarote)
Lanzarote’s La Geria vineyards are unlike anywhere else on Earth. Grape vines are grown inside round pits carved into volcanic ash, creating a lunar landscape dotted with green vines and stone windbreaks.
- Best for: Wine lovers, cultural explorers
- Try: Malvasía Volcánica, the island’s signature white wine.
4. Relax at Golden and Black-Sand Beaches
The islands offer both tropical-style golden beaches and dramatic black volcanic shores. Some of the best include:
- Playa de Las Teresitas (Tenerife) — calm, golden and family-friendly.
- Playa de Papagayo (Lanzarote) — emerald coves with protected waters.
- Cofete Beach (Fuerteventura) — wild, remote and breathtaking.
- Benijo Beach (Tenerife) — black sand and dramatic waves.
5. Go Whale & Dolphin Watching
The Canary Islands are one of the best whale-watching locations in Europe. Resident pilot whales and bottlenose dolphins can be seen year-round between Tenerife and La Gomera.
- Best places: Costa Adeje (Tenerife), Valle Gran Rey (La Gomera)
- EEAT Tip: Choose licensed operators that follow marine protection protocols.
6. Wander Through Historic Old Towns
Explore charming colonial towns filled with colorful architecture, palm-lined streets and traditional Canarian balconies.
- La Laguna (Tenerife) — UNESCO-listed historic center.
- Vegueta (Gran Canaria) — Christopher Columbus’ former base.
- Teguise (Lanzarote) — the oldest settlement of the archipelago.
7. Hike Through Ancient Forests
Some islands hide mystical green trails:
- Garajonay National Park (La Gomera) — prehistoric laurel forests.
- Los Tilos (La Palma) — deep ravines and waterfalls.
- El Hierro cliffs — dramatic ocean viewpoints.
8. Enjoy Water Sports & Surfing
The Canary Islands are known for strong Atlantic swells and perfect surf conditions.
- Famara Beach (Lanzarote) — great for beginners.
- El Médano (Tenerife) — world-famous windsurf spot.
- Corralejo (Fuerteventura) — turquoise waters and dunes.
9. Stargaze at World-Class Observatories
Clear skies and low light pollution make the Canaries one of the best places on Earth for stargazing.
- Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (La Palma)
- Teide Observatory (Tenerife)
Professional tours offer telescopes, laser-guided sky tours and astrophotography sessions.
10. Taste Local Canarian Cuisine
Try flavors unique to the islands:
- Papas arrugadas with mojo sauce
- Gofio — roasted maize flour
- Fresh Atlantic seafood
- Local volcanic wines
For detailed dining tips, see the full Food & Drinks in the Canary Islands guide.
